Shakespeare’s Othello
Introductory Material
Before Reading the Play
I. Use your play to describe each of the leading characters in the play, who are they, and what is their role
Othello
Cassio
Iago
Roderigo
Desdemona
Emilia
Brabantio
II. Use the synopsis provided, and the guidance of your teacher to summarize the main plot of the play
III. Understanding Shakespeare’s Culture
Part A: Use online reference sites (askjeeves.com, Encarta.com, Encyclopedia Britannica, Encylcopedia.com, Wikipedia etc…) to research several of the following topics
What was the theatre like during Shakespeare’s time
What was Shakespeare’s life like
What were the roles of women in Shakespeare’s plays
The role of the Moor in Shakespeare
Who were the Venetians?
How were the moors viewed during Shakespeare’s time
What was expected of a daughter during Shakespeare’s time
What were the rules of courtship during Shakespeare’s time
Part B: Examine our own culture
1. What rules dictate the behaviour of young men and women in our society?
2. Name a situation in which the rules above have been violated (what activities do “nice girls and boys” never take part in)
3. Why do these rules exist? Do you think they just apply locally or to our school? What are the possible consequences of breaking these rules
Appendix 1: Play Synopsis
PLAY SYNOPSIS - OTHELLO
The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of VeniceIn a street in Venice, the villain Iago complains to Roderigo that Othello the Moor chose Cassio to be his lieutenant, rather than Iago. Iago vows to stay loyal to Othello only as long as it works to his advantage. They then inform Barbantio that his daughter Desdemona is sleeping with Othello. Barbantio hesitates to believe them, since Roderigo has been an unwelcome suitor to his daughter, but he soon finds she is missing. At Othello's house, Cassio and other officers arrive summoning Othello to the Duke of Venice on urgent matters. Barbantio then arrives and orders Othello arrested, until he learns of the Duke's summons. At the Duke's chambers, Barbantio accuses Othello of using spells and potions to win Desdemona. He however, proves this is not so and Barbantio reluctantly blesses their marriage. We then learn that the Turkish fleet (the Ottomites) is sailing toward Cypress. The Duke asks Othello to go defend it and Desdemona asks to come with. Othello asks Iago to take care of Desdemona and follow him to Cyprus. Roderigo laments to Iago that he has lost Desdemona since Othello has married her. Iago convinces Roderigo to make money by selling his lands and fighting in wars. Over time, Iago feels that Othello will tire of Desdemona and she will again become available. Iago, for his own part, reveals to the audience that he is only using Roderigo for his money. He also begins to plot his revenge against Othello for choosing Cassio.In Cyprus the governor Montano reports that a tempest has drowned the Turkish fleet, effectively eliminating their threat. Next, Cassio arrives, then Iago, his wife Emilia and Desdemona and lastly, Othello. In private, Iago tells Roderigo he believes Desdemona is in love with Cassio, based on their flirting before Othello arrived. He convinces Roderigo to pick a fight with Cassio to get Cassio in trouble with the local authorities. Alone, Iago reveals his plans to make Othello jealous of Cassio and/or Roderigo for courting Desdemona. That evening after supper, Othello and Desdemona head to bed, while Iago arrives with wine, hoping to get Cassio drunk. He does, then Roderigo eggs him on, and a fight ensues, pulling Montano into the melée. Othello breaks it up, and after Iago explains (pretending not to know Roderigo), Othello tells Cassio he is no longer his lieutenant. Privately, Iago convinces Cassio to entreat Desdemona to ask Othello to reinstate him. Alone, Iago reveals that he'll use their private meetings to convince Othello that Desdemona is disloyal.At the Citadel (Othello's lodging), Cassio entreats Desdemona to help him. When Iago and Othello appear in the distance, Cassio leaves. Desdemona relays Cassio's penance, then leaves herself. Iago begins dropping hints of his 'suspicions' about Cassio and Desdemona to Othello to which Othello probes Iago for his thoughts and Iago pretends to reluctantly reveal them. Thus, Iago plants the seed that Desdemona is being disloyal to Othello. All throughout, Othello keeps stating how he genuinely believes Iago is of "exceeding honesty". Iago leaves and Desdemona appears calling Othello to dinner. He, already becoming (wrongly) suspicious, is rude to her when she tries to cure his 'headache' with her handkerchief, given to her by Othello as his first gift to her. They leave, and Emilia appears and picks up the handkerchief, remembering that her husband Iago has asked her to steal it repeatedly before. Iago appears and takes it from her; then privately states that he'll plant it at Cassio's room to fuel Othello's suspicions. Othello reappears and reveals to Iago how greatly depressed he has become. Othello yells at Iago and demands proof of the suspicions which Iago has planted in his head. Iago then claims he has heard Cassio talk of his love for Desdemona in his sleep. Iago also claims he's seen Cassio wipe his beard with Desdemona's handkerchief. This being the final straw Othello names Iago his lieutenant and orders Iago to kill Cassio within the next three days. As for Desdemona, Othello wishes her dead too. In her room Desdemona and Emilia look for the lost handkerchief. Othello appears and claims to have a cold and asks to see it. Desdemona says she doesn't have it but promises it is not lost. Othello, enraged, leaves. Cassio again appears and entreats Desdemona to talk to Othello. She tells him she has tried but Othello has become irritable. Cassio's mistress Bianca appears and he asks her to copy the handkerchief he found in his room (Desdemona's), since he likes it, but fears someone will ask for it soon." Excellent wretch! Perdition catch my soul,But I do love thee! and when I love thee not,Chaos is come again. " Othello Act 3, Scene 3Painting by Francesco Hayez, The Kiss circ. 1859
At his chamber, Iago eggs Othello on more as Othello slowly goes crazy, since Iago tells him Cassio admitted sleeping with Desdemona. Iago rejoices as Othello goes into a seizure/trance. Iago convinces Othello to hide while he questions Cassio about Desdemona. In reality, Iago plans to speak to Cassio about Bianca, eliciting laughter and smiles. Othello sees this and thinks they are talking about escapes with Desdemona. Bianca then appears enraged and throws the handkerchief at Cassio accusing him of getting it from another lady. This, too, Othello sees. After Cassio and Bianca leave, Iago comes to Othello and convinces him to strangle Desdemona in bed that night, while Iago promises to take care of Cassio. The noble Lodovico from Venice arrives at Cyprus and gives Othello a letter. Already angered, the letter enrages Othello as it orders him home to Venice and Cassio to remain in Cyprus, taking over Othello's command. Desdemona tries to calm him and he strikes her, shocking Lodovico. Iago tells him Othello has changed but will not reveal more. At the citadel, Othello questions Emilia about Desdemona's honesty; she swears Desdemona is honest, though Othello summons Desdemona and accuses her of being disloyal and a whore, all while himself weeping. When Othello leaves, Desdemona summons Iago and Emilia to comfort her. Emilia tells Iago she belies an evil villain hath put the thoughts into Othello's head. Ironically, Iago replies "it is impossible". Separately, Roderigo comes to Iago complaining that he has given Iago all his jewels to give to Desdemona and has seen no positive results from her. Iago calms him down and explains that Othello and Desdemona are leaving by order of Venice and Cassio will take over in Cyprus. However Iago says that if Cassio were to die Othello would have to stay in Venice and Roderigo would be able to have Desdemona. Iago tells Roderigo to wait outside Bianca's house after midnight then kill Cassio when he leaves. Iago promises to help, if necessary. At supper, Lodovico and Othello go on a walk and Othello orders Desdemona to wait alone, in her bedroom for him.At night in a street, Iago sets Roderigo up to kill Cassio. Iago thinks to himself that both must die or his plotting will be revealed. Cassio appears and Roderigo attacks him, cutting off one of Cassio's legs, during which Cassio wounds Roderigo. Othello overhears Roderigo's cries for help and thinks Cassio is dead; he thus returns to Desdemona. Meanwhile Iago, who has left, reappears to 'investigate' the noise. Lodovico and Gratiano also come. Iago finds Cassio who's still alive. Alone, he finds Roderigo and stabs him, assuring his death. Iago then 'discovers' Roderigo and calls the others. Bianca appears and Iago accuses her of being in cohorts with Roderigo. He calls her a strumpet and takes her into custody. Othello then arrives back at Desdemona's chamber ready to kill her, even though he still finds her beautiful….Then some more crazy stuff takes place, we’ll find this out later.
Tuesday, February 20, 2007
Introduction
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By: Trish, JD, Brent
Characters
Othello- a black African American prince who lives in a prejudice society. He holds high rank in the military. The moor.
Cassio- he is a lieutenant, who comes from Florence and has a weakness for woman and alcohol.
Iago- Othello’s ensign, he is a professional soldier, he conceals hes identity under honesty
Roderigo- Venetian gentlemen, he is in love with Desdemona, Othello’s wife
Desdemona- Othello’s wife, the daughter of Brabantio, she is secretly married to Othello and her father doesn’t know
Emilia- she is Iago’s wife, Desdemona’s servant, shows a different attitude towards men than Othello does
Brabantio- Desmonda’s father, member of the Venetian senate. He is outraged when he fines out that his daughter married a black man.
Part B: Examine our Own Culture
1. There are many rules, that dictate the behavior of young men and women in today’s society. Many unwritten rules, or rules that are implied by the behavior of peers can have the most significant effect on ones behavior in today’s society. Of course there are set rules that dictate the young people, things like age of consent, and legal age to drink, but in many cases these same laws can have the opposite effect than they are supposed to. For example, many teenagers drink when they are not 18. Rules that are set seem to have less effect than those implied rules that have established themselves in our culture.
2. It is expected that young people will blindly follow the rules laid out by older people with less experience in today’s youth. This almost always results in some sort of rebellion or another. From vandalism to heavy drug use, not obeying rules has in the past been the general rule even up into present times.
3. Most rules that are put on today’s youth have some basis, although some weaker than others. A lot of the time, rules on today’s youth can be restrictive and can actually hold us back. In a society that puts so much pressure on its youth to grow up and contribute to society, there are many rules in place also. It almost seems that today’s youth have less rights and are not completely free. Although many youth would agree with this, we also must remember that these rules are in place for our own good, and even if we don’t agree with them, they should be followed at all costs…or at least that’s what the rules say.
1) England. Actors were very enthusiastic about this plays and made many props and would perform anywhere they could. People came all over to these plays put on by Shakespeare.
2) Shakespeare was born in Warwickshire, England, April 26th 1564, at age 18 married Anne Hathaway, had three children, and died on April 23, 1616 at the age of 52. Shakespeare was one of the first playwrights to retire before he died. By 1592, Shakespeare became a playwright in London. By 1594 he became actor, writer and part-owner of a playing company, known as the Lord Chamberlain's Men.
3) In Shakespeare’s play’s woman were not aloud to participate in his play only men.
4) In Shakespeare's time the Moor was equivalent to "African," with the expectation that such a person would be Negro. "Moor" was not a negative or derogatory word. Originally, it meant "native of Mauritania," a country in North Africa, but its meaning had become generalized by the 17th century. Also people from Muslim faith were considered Moors.
5) Venetians in Shakespeare’s plays were people from Venice in Italy.
6) People of Shakespeare’s time decimated against the Moors because they felt they were better than them and felt superior and better then them.
7)
In Shakespearian times, the expectations of a daughter were, in general, that the daughter should be absolutely subordinate, gentle, submissive, obedient, chaste and malleable. Beatings were common and not taboo for daughters who did not act right.
Depending on the wealth of a family, daughters would be well educated and were usually brought up to be intelligent, yet not outspoken.
8)
Courtship in these times, was a very sacred affair. The two party’s in a marriage usually were only wed on the basis of love, and to collectively own land, and possessions. The ideas behind marriage were much like modern day courtship, except for the fact that in these times, land acquired during the courtship, was often more sought after than simply the love of the woman. Inheritances such as this, were bound in marriage, and passed on through generations
by. Will Sibold, Ali Ryan, Derek R, Michelle B
Leading characters
Othello- the Moor- he is the black African prince living in Europe where they are very racist. He holds a high rank in Venetian military forces. He has very little experience in women.
Cassio- Othello’s Lieutenant. He is the honorable Florentine who loves women and is a bit of an alcoholic.
Iago- Othello’s ensign: A Venetian and professional solider. He appears as a honest man concealing his true nature. The villain
Roderigo- a Venetian: in love with Desdemona, but is being cheated by Iago, he’s the liar who’s jealous of cassio and Roderigo of being higher men then he is.
Desdemona- Othello’s wife, she is the daughter of Brabantio. She married Othello behind her fathers back
Emilia- Desdemona’s lady and Iago’s wife. Very loyal women
Brabantio- Desdemona’s father and a member of the Venetian senate. He’s appalled that her daughter would marry a black man
Part A
1) The globe theater was built with timber in 1599. It was three stories, 100 feet wide, and had an open air amphitheater. It was a round building and could hold up to 3000 spectators and the “pit” where people could stand and watch the performance.
2) Shakespeare’s life:
a. Attended King Edwards VI Grammar School in Stanford.
b. Married Anne Hathaway at 18.
c. Got in trouble for poaching a dear.
d. He worked as a country school teacher.
e. He then started the theater in London.
3) Female roles in Shakespeare brought an element of foreshadowing to the tragic events that occurred in the plays. Women have always put men into challenging situations.
4) Othello came from an area that was classically “Moorish”. This means that the people have darker skin. Moors were used for dramatic purpose they were characterized as alternatively noble or monstrous. The moor carried out the dirty work of fighting.
5) The Venetians were the inhabitants of Venice.
6) The Moor was viewed as tactful, wise, average in his own pride. They were viewed as very tolerant.
7) The daughter in Shakespearian times was to be a hero for the family.
8) Courtship during Shakespeare time was very different. Bonds between the men of two families preceded the actual couple meeting and bonding. There was a constant fear of the women cheating on the man and threatening the marriage and the family.
Part B
1) Modern society dictates certain unwritten rules to women and men. Women are expected to be more conservative, and modest. Women are also expected submissive. Women are also expected to take on most of a domestic/childcare role. Society unofficially expects men to be strong, and leaders. They are expected to keep inside a zone of masculinity. Men are also expected to take on a larger financial role in a relationship. While the stereotypes and expectations are currently changing, the above still applies.
2) Situations in society in which the above rules have been violated include harassment which can sometimes be exempt from the rules. Society sometimes blames the women for the mans actions. And sometimes with situations such as homosexuality and transsexuals their way of thinking is not accepted in society as it may deviate from the traditional gender roles.
3) These rules exist for other people and for the media so that people can create a comfort zone, and know what to expect from people. These rules are universal, not local. The possible consequences of deviating from these “rules” vary; they can be simple teasing, loss of employment, or extreme abuse.
Brett, Colin, Gavin and Hailey
I. Use your play to describe each of the leading characters in the play, who are they, and what is their role
Othello- Othello is the main character in the play. He is a black African prince living in a European, colour- prejudiced, society where he holds high rank in the Venetian military forces. He has very little to do with women.
Cassio- Is Othello’s lieutenant. He is an honorable Florentine with a very high weakness for women and alcohol.
Iago- Othello’s ensign. A very honest man and a Venetian soldier.
Roderigo- A Venetian gentleman who is in love with Othello’s wife Desdemona, but is being cheated by Iago.
Desdemona- Is the wife of Othello. She is also the daughter of Brabanito. She married Othello secretly from her father.
Emilia- Desdemona’s lady-in-waiting and Iago’s wife. She is a very loyal person to her husband and Desdemona and has a very good understanding of the attitude of men.
Brabanito- Is Desdemona’s father, and a member of the Venetian senate. He is outraged when he learns of his daughter marrying a black man.
II. Use the synopsis provided, and the guidance of your teacher to summarize the main plot of the play
III. Understanding Shakespeare’s Culture
Part A: Use online reference sites (askjeeves.com, Encarta.com, Encyclopedia Britannica, Encylcopedia.com, Wikipedia etc…) to research several of the following topics
What was the theatre like during Shakespeare’s time?
The theatre was built outside, had an open roof, was circular and could house more then 3000 people inside of it. It was also very popular and when the rent went out, the Globe theatre was built but had later burned down.
What was Shakespeare’s life like? His life was very productive because he had attended school for an education and had later made his life very profitable. He had made very famous plays and had also constructed the Globe Theatre. He had married Anne Hathaway and had 3 kids
What were the roles of women in Shakespeare’s plays?
Female characters in Shakespearian plays were presented in a less than appealing, sometimes extremely demeaning manner. In the play “Hamlet”, the main female in the play, Ophelia, is displayed as a man obsessed, and dependant woman. She seems to be obsessed with every man she comes in contact with, and announces her desire of hamlet as if she needed him rather than wanted him. She is also shown as immensely insane and manic. In most of Shakespeare’s plays the women play victims, waiting for the aid of a male hero. This shows women in a helpless “damsel in distress”, and gives us the image that women are dependant of their male counterpart. Women in these plays also were often homemakers, and not as important and developed within the plays. They were usually commanded by men, being submissive to their orders, filled with desire for all men, dependant on men, and discouraged from being opinionated or from leaving their lives as homemakers. This was reflected in the society of that era. During this time, the women in plays, were played by men, and it wasn’t until 1660 until women were even allowed on stage.
The role of the Moor in Shakespeare?
The use of a Moor in Shakespeare’s Play is to create a character who is separate or different from the main stereotype. In Othello great tension is created because Othello is a black man, he is even referred to as devilish.
Who were the Venetians?
The people of Venice, Italy.
How were the moors viewed during Shakespeare’s time?
The Moors were viewed as different and they were often feared by the majority of the population. If Moors were successful people would often say that they used black magic or trickery to become successful in society.
What was expected of a daughter during Shakespeare’s time?
The role of a daughter was to be able to find a husband and to support the husband and be sub-servant to him and to marry someone that the parents had approved of.
What were the rules of courtship during Shakespeare’s time?
The rules of courtship was that the suitor had to get permission from the parents in order to see the daughter and if the parents like the future son in law, they’ll permit him to see their daughter again.
Part B: Examine our own culture
1. What rules dictate the behaviour of young men and women in our society?
Rules that dictate behaviour of young men and women is that a man is supposed to be a gentleman and a woman is supposed to delicate and sincere.
2. Name a situation in which the rules above have been violated (what activities do “nice girls and boys” never take part in)
When rules become violated is when the young people take part in parties and or consume alcohol.
3. Why do these rules exist? Do you think they just apply locally or to our school? What are the possible consequences of breaking these rules
To ensure that the traditions are passed down the generates to make sure it survives. They would have to apply locally because people are expected to be polite to each other. The consequences of breaking these rules is being put into jail or incarcerated.
Appendix 1: Play Synopsis
PLAY SYNOPSIS - OTHELLO
The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of VeniceIn a street in Venice, the villain Iago complains to Roderigo that Othello the Moor chose Cassio to be his lieutenant, rather than Iago. Iago vows to stay loyal to Othello only as long as it works to his advantage. They then inform Barbantio that his daughter Desdemona is sleeping with Othello. Barbantio hesitates to believe them, since Roderigo has been an unwelcome suitor to his daughter, but he soon finds she is missing. At Othello's house, Cassio and other officers arrive summoning Othello to the Duke of Venice on urgent matters. Barbantio then arrives and orders Othello arrested, until he learns of the Duke's summons. At the Duke's chambers, Barbantio accuses Othello of using spells and potions to win Desdemona. He however, proves this is not so and Barbantio reluctantly blesses their marriage. We then learn that the Turkish fleet (the Ottomites) is sailing toward Cypress. The Duke asks Othello to go defend it and Desdemona asks to come with. Othello asks Iago to take care of Desdemona and follow him to Cyprus. Roderigo laments to Iago that he has lost Desdemona since Othello has married her. Iago convinces Roderigo to make money by selling his lands and fighting in wars. Over time, Iago feels that Othello will tire of Desdemona and she will again become available. Iago, for his own part, reveals to the audience that he is only using Roderigo for his money. He also begins to plot his revenge against Othello for choosing Cassio.In Cyprus the governor Montano reports that a tempest has drowned the Turkish fleet, effectively eliminating their threat. Next, Cassio arrives, then Iago, his wife Emilia and Desdemona and lastly, Othello. In private, Iago tells Roderigo he believes Desdemona is in love with Cassio, based on their flirting before Othello arrived. He convinces Roderigo to pick a fight with Cassio to get Cassio in trouble with the local authorities. Alone, Iago reveals his plans to make Othello jealous of Cassio and/or Roderigo for courting Desdemona. That evening after supper, Othello and Desdemona head to bed, while Iago arrives with wine, hoping to get Cassio drunk. He does, then Roderigo eggs him on, and a fight ensues, pulling Montano into the melée. Othello breaks it up, and after Iago explains (pretending not to know Roderigo), Othello tells Cassio he is no longer his lieutenant. Privately, Iago convinces Cassio to entreat Desdemona to ask Othello to reinstate him. Alone, Iago reveals that he'll use their private meetings to convince Othello that Desdemona is disloyal.At the Citadel (Othello's lodging), Cassio entreats Desdemona to help him. When Iago and Othello appear in the distance, Cassio leaves. Desdemona relays Cassio's penance, then leaves herself. Iago begins dropping hints of his 'suspicions' about Cassio and Desdemona to Othello to which Othello probes Iago for his thoughts and Iago pretends to reluctantly reveal them. Thus, Iago plants the seed that Desdemona is being disloyal to Othello. All throughout, Othello keeps stating how he genuinely believes Iago is of "exceeding honesty". Iago leaves and Desdemona appears calling Othello to dinner. He, already becoming (wrongly) suspicious, is rude to her when she tries to cure his 'headache' with her handkerchief, given to her by Othello as his first gift to her. They leave, and Emilia appears and picks up the handkerchief, remembering that her husband Iago has asked her to steal it repeatedly before. Iago appears and takes it from her; then privately states that he'll plant it at Cassio's room to fuel Othello's suspicions. Othello reappears and reveals to Iago how greatly depressed he has become. Othello yells at Iago and demands proof of the suspicions which Iago has planted in his head. Iago then claims he has heard Cassio talk of his love for Desdemona in his sleep. Iago also claims he's seen Cassio wipe his beard with Desdemona's handkerchief. This being the final straw Othello names Iago his lieutenant and orders Iago to kill Cassio within the next three days. As for Desdemona, Othello wishes her dead too. In her room Desdemona and Emilia look for the lost handkerchief. Othello appears and claims to have a cold and asks to see it. Desdemona says she doesn't have it but promises it is not lost. Othello, enraged, leaves. Cassio again appears and entreats Desdemona to talk to Othello. She tells him she has tried but Othello has become irritable. Cassio's mistress Bianca appears and he asks her to copy the handkerchief he found in his room (Desdemona's), since he likes it, but fears someone will ask for it soon." Excellent wretch! Perdition catch my soul,But I do love thee! and when I love thee not,Chaos is come again. " Othello Act 3, Scene 3Painting by Francesco Hayez, The Kiss circ. 1859
At his chamber, Iago eggs Othello on more as Othello slowly goes crazy, since Iago tells him Cassio admitted sleeping with Desdemona. Iago rejoices as Othello goes into a seizure/trance. Iago convinces Othello to hide while he questions Cassio about Desdemona. In reality, Iago plans to speak to Cassio about Bianca, eliciting laughter and smiles. Othello sees this and thinks they are talking about escapes with Desdemona. Bianca then appears enraged and throws the handkerchief at Cassio accusing him of getting it from another lady. This, too, Othello sees. After Cassio and Bianca leave, Iago comes to Othello and convinces him to strangle Desdemona in bed that night, while Iago promises to take care of Cassio. The noble Lodovico from Venice arrives at Cyprus and gives Othello a letter. Already angered, the letter enrages Othello as it orders him home to Venice and Cassio to remain in Cyprus, taking over Othello's command. Desdemona tries to calm him and he strikes her, shocking Lodovico. Iago tells him Othello has changed but will not reveal more. At the citadel, Othello questions Emilia about Desdemona's honesty; she swears Desdemona is honest, though Othello summons Desdemona and accuses her of being disloyal and a whore, all while himself weeping. When Othello leaves, Desdemona summons Iago and Emilia to comfort her. Emilia tells Iago she belies an evil villain hath put the thoughts into Othello's head. Ironically, Iago replies "it is impossible". Separately, Roderigo comes to Iago complaining that he has given Iago all his jewels to give to Desdemona and has seen no positive results from her. Iago calms him down and explains that Othello and Desdemona are leaving by order of Venice and Cassio will take over in Cyprus. However Iago says that if Cassio were to die Othello would have to stay in Venice and Roderigo would be able to have Desdemona. Iago tells Roderigo to wait outside Bianca's house after midnight then kill Cassio when he leaves. Iago promises to help, if necessary. At supper, Lodovico and Othello go on a walk and Othello orders Desdemona to wait alone, in her bedroom for him.At night in a street, Iago sets Roderigo up to kill Cassio. Iago thinks to himself that both must die or his plotting will be revealed. Cassio appears and Roderigo attacks him, cutting off one of Cassio's legs, during which Cassio wounds Roderigo. Othello overhears Roderigo's cries for help and thinks Cassio is dead; he thus returns to Desdemona. Meanwhile Iago, who has left, reappears to 'investigate' the noise. Lodovico and Gratiano also come. Iago finds Cassio who's still alive. Alone, he finds Roderigo and stabs him, assuring his death. Iago then 'discovers' Roderigo and calls the others. Bianca appears and Iago accuses her of being in cohorts with Roderigo. He calls her a strumpet and takes her into custody. Othello then arrives back at Desdemona's chamber ready to kill her, even though he still finds her beautiful….Then some more crazy stuff takes place, we’ll find this out later.
I Character Roles
Othello: Known as the Moor who is a black African Prince living in a European, color-prejudiced society. He holds high rank in the Venetian military forces.
Cassio: A lieutenant with an honorable Florentine with a flaw for women and alcohol.
Iago: Othello’s ensign who is a Venetian and a solider. He hides his real nature through “honesty”.
Roderigo: A Venetian gentleman who is in love with Desdemona and is cheated by Iago.
Desdemona: Othello’s wife and the daughter of Barbantio who is married to Othello secretly and unknown to her father.
Emilia: Desdemona’s lady-in-waiting and Iago’s wife who is loyal to both her husband and her mistress. She views men which is completely different from Desdemona’s views.
Barbantio: Desdemona’s father who is a member of the Venetian senate. He is angry at the fact that his daughter has secretly married a black man.
II Summarization of Othello
Othello starts off by asking Cassio to be his lieutenant which angers Iago. Iago vows for revenge. Othello is attracted to Barbantio’s daughter Desdemona. Iago informs him that his daughter is sleeping with Othello. Barbantio accuses Othello of using spells to win over Desdemona. He proves this isn’t true and Barbantio reluctantly blesses their marriage. The Turkish fleet is quickly sailing towards Cypress. The duke asks Othello to help defend them. Iago feels that Othello tire of Desdemona and will again become available. Iago is now starting his revenge against Othello for choosing Cassio instead of him. Then there is no more threat of the invasion and everything starts to fall apart. Iago tells Roderigo that Desdemona is in love with Cassio due to their flirting earlier. Othello has to break up a fight between Roderigo and Cassio and tells him he is no longer his lieutenant. Cassio is then talked into asking Desdemona to ask Othello to reinstate him. Iago then uses that to convince Othello that Desdemona is disloyal to him. Iago then steels her handkerchief which was a symbol of Othello’s love for Desdemona. Othello gets angry she doesn’t have it anymore and then asks for Cassio and Desdemona to be killed by Iago. This then drives Othello crazy and he becomes unreasonable with his wife. He is then asked to go back to Venice. He is told that if he leaves Cassio and Desdemona will get together. Roderigo then is convinced that he has to kill Cassio in order for him to get Desdemona. There is a fight between the two men and Roderigo is wounded. Iago secretly then stabs Roderigo and says he found him that way. Othello goes to try and kill Desdemona but cant due to his undying love for her.
Part B: Examine our own culture
1. What rules dictate the behavior of young men and women in our society?
Boys: young boys are molded into men who can provide, who are intelligent and clever so they can make the money
Girls: young girls are raised to be pretty, always presentable, smart,
2. Name a situation in which the rules above have been violated (what activities do “nice girls and boys” never take part in)
Men: don’t cook, they should be doing yard work or fixing things, if men stay home with the children when the mother works, it’s surprising
Women: both the man and the woman work, other think where are the kids, and that she is a bad mother because her children are in day care so they can continue with their careers
3. Why do these rules exist? Do you think they just apply locally or to our school? What are the possible consequences of breaking these rules?
These rules exist to maintain balance in society. I think that these rules apply locally and to our school. The consequences of these rules if broken are ridicule.
This is the part by Hailey mullen it goes with the rest of the group but it didnt send from my email.
The role of daughters
Daughters in Elizabethan times were expected to honor their parents. They were able to marry at the age of 12 with the permission of parents, and were expected to marry. Their role was to become married to a man (often arranged) who the family could benefit from and to have children and be a homemaker. Women were not allowed to go to school or a university, so daughters were often expected to obtain education through private tutoring. The most important role a woman had was to marry. This was important for a few reasons, beginning with the superstition, that an unmarried woman was a witch, and that would bring shame to the family. The other reason marriage was important is that, if a daughter was arranged to marry into a wealthy or powerful family, it would bring wealth and/or prestige to the daughters family, and sometimes can establish more acreage owned by the daughter’s family. Women were also not able to inherit their father’s land or titles (there are a few exceptions including the inheritance of the crown.)
Part B:
The unwritten rules of society:
1. Boys don’t cry
2. Girls can be emotional
3. It is less ok for a male to be gay than a female
4. Girls should be thin
5. Girls should be less intelligent than boys
6. Girls should dress sexy without being too revealing
7. Girls should not be opinionated
8. Girls should not use vulgar language
9. Boys should not be virgins
10. Boys can be vulgar and opinionated
11. Girls can hit boys, but boys cannot hit girls
12. Boys are to be looked down on if they are raped but Girls are pitied if they are raped
13. Boys should drink hard liquor or beer, and girls should drink coolers or wine
14. Girls shouldn’t be tough or butch
15. Girls shouldn’t spit, guys can spit
16. Girls should wear makeup (not too much but not too little)
17. Boys can be rowdy and violent
18. Boys should make the first move
19. Boys should be the one to propose
20. Boys should be the one to ask a girl out
21. Boys should be built (not fat and not thin)
22. Boys should have meaningless sex and not become emotional over a girl
23. Girls should not be promiscuous, boys should be
24. Boys should pay for dinner (mostly)
25. Girls should be motherly (able to take care of people, their problems etc) and put the well-being of others before that of herself
26. Girls should not eat a lot in front of boys
27. Guys shouldn’t shave anything besides their face
28. Girls should be hairless (except head and brows)
29. Young boys should not play with dolls
30. Young girls should play with Barbies
31. Boys should not listen to “girly music” such as boy bands etc
32. Girls should not like “boyish” video games (violent fighting games)
33. Pink is a girly color, boys should not wear it (usually)
34. Boys should not sleep with teddy bears when they’re older, girls can
35. Boys shouldn’t be scared of anything, girls can be
36. Boys should be better at sports than girls
37. Men should be head of the family
38. Gay men are promiscuous and spread STDs and should therefore be looked down upon.
39. Boys should not like “Chick flicks” nor should they become emotional over a movie
There are many situations in which these rules are violated. Girls can often get into very vicious and violent fist fights. This does not show them as the polite feminine, good natured women they are suppose to be. Many girls can use extremely vulgar language, and many girls eat tons of food in front of guys. Some men are not athletic, or built. Some men are virgins until their older than people believe they should be. Many Gay men are not promiscuous, and are very nice people. Some young boys like to play with dolls, and some girls with toy trucks and cars. Many times girls are tougher and less emotional than boys in some situations. My example of that is two people I know had a similar experience. The girl was jumped by about 10 other girls, beat up with bruises, broken bones and cuts everywhere. After this she took a cab home didn’t cry once and even cracked her own broken nose back in place herself.. Her male friend had a slightly similar experience, in which he got punched in the face once, didn’t retaliate, no bruise no cuts and no broken bones, and came home crying. This is an example of the exact opposite of 1. the emotional stereotypes of men and women and 2 the unwritten rule that women should be proper and not violent.
There are many theories that I could divulge to why these rules exist, or where they originated. It is possible that they were created far back in history and gradually caught on. I feel that many stereotypical unwritten rules of society were bred from ignorance and fear. Like the idea of witches being evil. In the past people who were thought witches were considered evil. The word witch became associated with darkness. The truth of the matter is that “witches” are really just followers of many ancient religions involving spell casting. These spells are not harmful, almost more like a rhyming prayer with objects involved, but people who didn’t understand it labeled it as evil. I don’t have any history of where these rules came from, but I find it believable that they came from ignorance and fear. For example, isn’t it quite possible that the evil of women being permiscuous, came from the fear of pregnancy. People could have feared the mystery of birth, so in order to keep control over pregnancy, they condemned promiscuous women. This is a complete guess but that is my theory on why these rules exist, that is from a long history of ignorance, fear and wishing to change that which they did not like, that they feared, or that which they did not understand. The modern day consequences of breaking these rules is to be considered eccentric, or become outcast or be made fun of and ridiculed. These rules apply all over Canada and the us. They apply to many other parts of the world, but other parts of the world, such as India and Africa, who have different cultures and environments, may have different rules, or possibly some the same and some different.
Part A
What was the theatre like during Shakespeare’s time? English theater hardly existed at all as an organized commercial or artistic institution. Troupes of actors roamed the countryside, performing in courtyards or in the great halls of noble houses. The play houses as they called them has a large platform stage with doors and balcony at the rear, a stage roof carried on elaborate pillars rising from the stage, a playhouse flag and a trumpeter announcing a performance, and a yard and three-storey ring of gallery seating surrounding the performing area.
What was Shakespeare’s life like? William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in April 1564 and died in 1616. During 1586 and 1612 was when his best work was composed such as Othello, Hamlet and Lear. He gets married and has three children 2 of which where twins. He wrote approximately 38 plays and 154 sonnets, as well as a variety of other poems. Already a popular writer in his during his lifetime, Shakespeare became even popular after his death and his work became studied by several prominent cultural figures through the centuries. Shakespeare probably attended King Edward VI Grammar School in central Stratford. After his marriage, Shakespeare left few traces in the historical record until he appeared on the London theatrical scene
What were the role of woman in Shakespeare’s plays? He didn’t allow woman to take a role in his plays. Men played all the roles including those of the woman characters.
The role of the Moor in Shakespeare’s time? The word moor is a way of describing the Arabian or African American people of these descents.
What was expected of a daughter during Shakespeare’s time? Women were looked at as a sin that lures men away from God. As well woman from birth were taught that they were inferior to men. Young girls were taught to obey their parents without question and that their sole purpose was to get married and have children.
What were the rules of courtship Shakespeare’s time? The parents and friends were match makers. They would careful select an individual by the social status and economic prospects. They would then bring them together to see if there was any feelings toward one another as well as large emotions of dislike. The parents would not force them to get married if they did not suit one another. As well if a man was interested in a certain woman then they would have to ask their parents to take her out or get married.
Part B
1. What rules dictate the behaviour of young men and women in our society?
In our society today the rules for young men and women have changed drastically. The kids are very sexually active and driven. There is more choice, and they could also be considered free spirited when it comes to partying and spending time with friends. Women are now considered more equal to men than before. They can go out and have jobs and aren’t forced to be a house wife. Family has become less significant and teenagers have grown less respect for their elders. There is more violence and catastrophe in the world today.
2. Name a situation in which the rules above have been violated (what activities do “nice girls and boys” never take part in)
There are many situations where the rules have been violated, such as breaking your parents trust, sneaking out, doing drugs or even cheating. The violent activities such fights and wars are activities that nice girls and boys would be thought to never take part in. They would never cheat in school, or skip. They would be honest and always keep their promises.
3. Why do these rules exist? Do you think they just apply locally or to our school? What are the possible consequences of breaking these rules
These rules exist to make sure that there is order in society. These rules aren’t only applied to our school, but in other schools and organizations. If some of the rules such as no smoking or drinking or skipping were broken, then there would be a penalty. Maybe the student would get suspended, expelled, yelled at or anything that they school or teachers thought needed to be done.
Othello:
He is the hero and the protagonist in the play. He is the general of the armies of Venice and is an eloquent and powerful figure. He has the respect of the individuals around him. Due to his age, race (black African) and life as a soldier he has many insecurities which make him a easy prey.
Cassio:
He is Othello’s lieutenant, and he is a young and inexperienced soldier, he has a high position which is resented by Iago. Cassio is devoted to Othello and ashamed for being in a drunken brawl. He loses his place as lieutenant, and Iago uses Cassio’s youth, looks, and friendship with Desdemona to play on Othello’s insecurities.
Iago:
Othello’s ensign and the villain in the play, he is 28 years old. He was promoted to lieutenant and Iago’s motivations are not clear and expressed. They seem to be obsessive and evil
Roderigo:
He is a jealous suitor of Desdemona, young rich and foolish. He believes that if he gives him money to Iago that Iago will help him win Desdemona’s hand. Othello Marries Desdemona and then take her to Cyprus were Roderigo is desperate to agree to help Iago kill Cassio. Cassio may be another potential rival for Desdemona that Iago points out.
Desdemona:
She is the daughter of the Venetian senator Brabanzio. Othello and her are secretly married before the play begins. She is pure and meek but she is also determined and self-possessed. She is capable of defending her marriage and jesting bawdily with Iago and respond with dignity to Othello’s jealousy.
Emilia:
Desdemona lady in waiting and Iago’s wife, she is loyal to her mistress and her husband. She has a different attitude than Desdemona towards men.
Brabantio:
He is a member of Venetian senate and Desdemona’s father. He is angry when his daughter makes a secret marriage with a black man.
Plot:
Othello chooses Cassio to be his lieutenant instead of lago which makes him very upset, and he will only stay loyal to Othello on is own terms. Barbantio is told that his daughter Desdemona is sleeping with Othello, but he is careful to not believe them, because Roderigo is an unwelcome suitor to his daughter but he finds her missing. Cassio and police surround Othello’s house and Barbantio orders for Othello to be arrested. Othello is and thought to be using spells and potion to gain the heart of Desdemona but he proves that he does not. Barbantio then blesses the marriage. The Turkish fleet is coming towards Cypress and Othello goes to defend it and ask if lago can take care of Desdemona. Roderigo sells his lands and fighting in wars to make money that Iago convinced him to do. Along with that he plans to take out revenge against Othello for choosing Cassio as his lieutenant. Lago tells Roderigo that Desdemona is in the love with Cassio from their flirting. Roderigo picks a fight with Cassio and gets him drunk. A fight occurs and Othello break it up and Cassio is demoted from being a lieutenant. Desdemona appears to be not loyal to Othello because of lago. Things are planted too make Othello more suspicious. Desdemona is wished dead by Othello. Lago eggs on Othello and he becomes crazy because Cassio admitted sleeping with Desdemona. Problems and schemes arise and Othello is told that lago panted all those tricks. Lago sets Roderigo up to kill Cassio but he wants both dead before his plans are revealed. Cassio’s leg is cut off and Cassio wounds Roderigo. Othello hears Roderigo cries and believes that Cassio is dead. He returns to Desdemona Lago reappears to see that noise, Lodovico and Gratiano come along and lago finds Cassio alive. Roderigo is killed and Bianca is accused by lago of being in cohorts with Roderigo. Othello arrives at Desdemona’s chamber to kill her, and still finds her beautiful.
Othello:
He is the hero and the protagonist in the play. He is the general of the armies of Venice and is an eloquent and powerful figure. He has the respect of the individuals around him. Due to his age, race (black African) and life as a soldier he has many insecurities which make him a easy prey.
Cassio:
He is Othello’s lieutenant, and he is a young and inexperienced soldier, he has a high position which is resented by Iago. Cassio is devoted to Othello and ashamed for being in a drunken brawl. He loses his place as lieutenant, and Iago uses Cassio’s youth, looks, and friendship with Desdemona to play on Othello’s insecurities.
Iago:
Othello’s ensign and the villain in the play, he is 28 years old. He was promoted to lieutenant and Iago’s motivations are not clear and expressed. They seem to be obsessive and evil
Roderigo:
He is a jealous suitor of Desdemona, young rich and foolish. He believes that if he gives him money to Iago that Iago will help him win Desdemona’s hand. Othello Marries Desdemona and then take her to Cyprus were Roderigo is desperate to agree to help Iago kill Cassio. Cassio may be another potential rival for Desdemona that Iago points out.
Desdemona:
She is the daughter of the Venetian senator Brabanzio. Othello and her are secretly married before the play begins. She is pure and meek but she is also determined and self-possessed. She is capable of defending her marriage and jesting bawdily with Iago and respond with dignity to Othello’s jealousy.
Emilia:
Desdemona lady in waiting and Iago’s wife, she is loyal to her mistress and her husband. She has a different attitude than Desdemona towards men.
Brabantio:
He is a member of Venetian senate and Desdemona’s father. He is angry when his daughter makes a secret marriage with a black man.
Plot:
Othello chooses Cassio to be his lieutenant instead of lago which makes him very upset, and he will only stay loyal to Othello on is own terms. Barbantio is told that his daughter Desdemona is sleeping with Othello, but he is careful to not believe them, because Roderigo is an unwelcome suitor to his daughter but he finds her missing. Cassio and police surround Othello’s house and Barbantio orders for Othello to be arrested. Othello is and thought to be using spells and potion to gain the heart of Desdemona but he proves that he does not. Barbantio then blesses the marriage. The Turkish fleet is coming towards Cypress and Othello goes to defend it and ask if lago can take care of Desdemona. Roderigo sells his lands and fighting in wars to make money that Iago convinced him to do. Along with that he plans to take out revenge against Othello for choosing Cassio as his lieutenant. Lago tells Roderigo that Desdemona is in the love with Cassio from their flirting. Roderigo picks a fight with Cassio and gets him drunk. A fight occurs and Othello break it up and Cassio is demoted from being a lieutenant. Desdemona appears to be not loyal to Othello because of lago. Things are planted too make Othello more suspicious. Desdemona is wished dead by Othello. Lago eggs on Othello and he becomes crazy because Cassio admitted sleeping with Desdemona. Problems and schemes arise and Othello is told that lago panted all those tricks. Lago sets Roderigo up to kill Cassio but he wants both dead before his plans are revealed. Cassio’s leg is cut off and Cassio wounds Roderigo. Othello hears Roderigo cries and believes that Cassio is dead. He returns to Desdemona Lago reappears to see that noise, Lodovico and Gratiano come along and lago finds Cassio alive. Roderigo is killed and Bianca is accused by lago of being in cohorts with Roderigo. Othello arrives at Desdemona’s chamber to kill her, and still finds her beautiful.
Part A
What was the theatre like during Shakespeare’s time? English theater hardly existed at all as an organized commercial or artistic institution. Troupes of actors roamed the countryside, performing in courtyards or in the great halls of noble houses. The play houses as they called them has a large platform stage with doors and balcony at the rear, a stage roof carried on elaborate pillars rising from the stage, a playhouse flag and a trumpeter announcing a performance, and a yard and three-storey ring of gallery seating surrounding the performing area.
What was Shakespeare’s life like? William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in April 1564 and died in 1616. During 1586 and 1612 was when his best work was composed such as Othello, Hamlet and Lear. He gets married and has three children 2 of which where twins. He wrote approximately 38 plays and 154 sonnets, as well as a variety of other poems. Already a popular writer in his during his lifetime, Shakespeare became even popular after his death and his work became studied by several prominent cultural figures through the centuries. Shakespeare probably attended King Edward VI Grammar School in central Stratford. After his marriage, Shakespeare left few traces in the historical record until he appeared on the London theatrical scene
What were the role of woman in Shakespeare’s plays? He didn’t allow woman to take a role in his plays. Men played all the roles including those of the woman characters.
The role of the Moor in Shakespeare’s time? The word moor is a way of describing the Arabian or African American people of these descents.
What was expected of a daughter during Shakespeare’s time? Women were looked at as a sin that lures men away from God. As well woman from birth were taught that they were inferior to men. Young girls were taught to obey their parents without question and that their sole purpose was to get married and have children.
What were the rules of courtship Shakespeare’s time? The parents and friends were match makers. They would careful select an individual by the social status and economic prospects. They would then bring them together to see if there was any feelings toward one another as well as large emotions of dislike. The parents would not force them to get married if they did not suit one another. As well if a man was interested in a certain woman then they would have to ask their parents to take her out or get married.
Part B
1. What rules dictate the behaviour of young men and women in our society?
In our society today the rules for young men and women have changed drastically. The kids are very sexually active and driven. There is more choice, and they could also be considered free spirited when it comes to partying and spending time with friends. Women are now considered more equal to men than before. They can go out and have jobs and aren’t forced to be a house wife. Family has become less significant and teenagers have grown less respect for their elders. There is more violence and catastrophe in the world today.
2. Name a situation in which the rules above have been violated (what activities do “nice girls and boys” never take part in)
There are many situations where the rules have been violated, such as breaking your parents trust, sneaking out, doing drugs or even cheating. The violent activities such fights and wars are activities that nice girls and boys would be thought to never take part in. They would never cheat in school, or skip. They would be honest and always keep their promises.
3. Why do these rules exist? Do you think they just apply locally or to our school? What are the possible consequences of breaking these rules
These rules exist to make sure that there is order in society. These rules aren’t only applied to our school, but in other schools and organizations. If some of the rules such as no smoking or drinking or skipping were broken, then there would be a penalty. Maybe the student would get suspended, expelled, yelled at or anything that they school or teachers thought needed to be done.
Examine Literal Meanings
1a] Iago's reason for being upset with Cassio is because Cassio was appointed the lieutenant position to Othello, instead of Iago.
b] Iago's reasons for betraying Othello are because Othello appointed Cassio instead of him, his motivation for this betrayal was that Cassio hadn’t even been to battle, and Iago was in debt and needed the raise more then Cassio.
c] Brabantio is Desdemona's father, and Iago tells him that Othello and Desdemona are married.
d] Roderigo is in love with Desdemona and has asked for her father for permission to marry her.
Analyze Text
2A] The speaker is Iago, the circumstances around the quotation is that Iago is questioning why he should love Othello and why should he respect him. This is significant to the play because it sets up Iago’s betrayal of Othello.
b] The speaker is Iago, and the circumstances around the quotation is that until his betrayal of Othello is over he will wear his heart like a badge and he won’t appear to be what he really is, a villain. This is important to the rest of the play because that is what the whole story line is about, minus the fact that Othello doesn’t know about said betrayal.
c] The speaker is Brabantio. The significance around the quote is that Desdemona’s father is telling Roderigo that he should stop coming around to ask for her hand, and that his daughter is not for him to have. This is important to the rest of the play because Iago promises Roderigo that he will have Desdemona in the end, but sadly he does not get her.
d] The speaker is Iago. The circumstances around the quote are that Othello and Desdemona are having sexual relations. This is important in regards to the rest of the play because, Roderigo will do anything Iago tells him too because he loves Desdemona, and that is the starting point of Iago’s betrayal by Roderigo doing his dirty work.
Examine Literal Meanings
1a] Iago's reason for being upset with Cassio is because Cassio was appointed the lieutenant position to Othello, instead of Iago.
b] Iago's reasons for betraying Othello are because Othello appointed Cassio instead of him, his motivation for this betrayal was that Cassio hadn’t even been to battle, and Iago was in debt and needed the raise more then Cassio.
c] Brabantio is Desdemona's father, and Iago tells him that Othello and Desdemona are married.
d] Roderigo is in love with Desdemona and has asked for her father for permission to marry her.
Analyze Text
2A] The speaker is Iago, the circumstances around the quotation is that Iago is questioning why he should love Othello and why should he respect him. This is significant to the play because it sets up Iago’s betrayal of Othello.
b] The speaker is Iago, and the circumstances around the quotation is that until his betrayal of Othello is over he will wear his heart like a badge and he won’t appear to be what he really is, a villain. This is important to the rest of the play because that is what the whole story line is about, minus the fact that Othello doesn’t know about said betrayal.
c] The speaker is Brabantio. The significance around the quote is that Desdemona’s father is telling Roderigo that he should stop coming around to ask for her hand, and that his daughter is not for him to have. This is important to the rest of the play because Iago promises Roderigo that he will have Desdemona in the end, but sadly he does not get her.
d] The speaker is Iago. The circumstances around the quote are that Othello and Desdemona are having sexual relations. This is important in regards to the rest of the play because, Roderigo will do anything Iago tells him too because he loves Desdemona, and that is the starting point of Iago’s betrayal by Roderigo doing his dirty work.
BY: Jamie, Emily, Taylor, Kendra
Leading Characters in the Play
Othello-The ‘Moor’: a black African prince living in a European, color-prejudiced, society where he holds high rank in the Venetian military forces. As a professional soldier he has had little experience of women.
Cassio- His lieutenant: an honourable Florentine with a weakness for women and drink.
Iago-Othello’s ensign (standard-beraer): a Venetian and a professional soldier, he conceals his real nature under an appearance of ‘honesty’.
Roderigo- a Venetian general: he is in love with Desdemona, but is being systematically cheated by Iago.
Desdemona- Othello’s wife: the daughter of Brabantio, she has married Othello secretly and unknown to her father.
Emilia- Desdemona’s lady-in-waiting and Iago’s wife: loyal to both her husband and her mistress, she shows an attitude to en that is completely different from Desdemona’s.
Brabantio- is Desdemona’s father, and a member of the Venetian senate. He is outraged when his daughter makes a secret marriage with a black man.
PART A
What was the theatre like during Shakespeare’s time?
In Shakespeare’s time theatre was a form of entertainment and a way for people to relax and be entertained. In those days there were no televisions or videogames there was only the theatre. Performances would take place in the afternoon around two o’clock and many men would attend just to drink.
What was Shakespeare’s life like?
Shakespeare grew up and spent the majority of his life in England. He received a very good education, especially in the era that he grew up in, was married and had three children. He was not only a successful playwright but also a well-established actor. He became a wealthy man, and was well respected throughout Europe.
What were the roles of women in Shakespeare’s plays?
In Shakespeare’ era women were considered second class citizens and there duty was to take care of there husband, house, and children. In his plays men played the roles of the women because he did not allow them in his plays.
The role of the Moor in Shakespeare
A Moor was a term used in Europe to describe a person of Arab or North African decent. Shakespeare got away from the stereotypical character he usually portrayed as the main character. Using a black male for the main character of the play causes controversy and makes for a more compelling plot.
Who were the Venetians?
The Venetians are the people of Venice.
How were the moors viewed during Shakespeare’s time?
The word Moor comes from Morocco but in the time of Shakespeare, the Moors symbolized someone or something that was not human – something devilish.
What was expected of a daughter during Shakespeare’s time?
In Shakespearean times, women were expected to marry and become a housewife. It was considered to be an honor to bear a child since children were seen as gifts from god.
What were the rules of courtship during Shakespeare’s time?
Courtship during Shakespearean times was that a man and women are brought together to commence a family. Eventually it this thought that the two will learn to love each other. In Shakespeare’s plays, he would present a character that would fall in love before marriage and was named the most popular love poet of his time.
PART B
1. What rules dictate the behavior of young men and women in our society?
There are many unwritten rules that both men and women follow in today’s society. Women are supposed to be more emotional, passionate, polite, and petite. Although society has changed a great deal many women are still portrayed as the housewife, and smaller contributor financially to the household. Men are supposed to be more masculine, successful, and they aren’t allowed to show their emotions and express their feelings. Men are still seen as the main financial contributor. I feel that the media has a great deal of influence when it comes to the roles of men and women in today’s society.
2. Name a situation in which the rules above have been violated (what activities do “nice girls and boys” never take part in)
In today’s society there are many women and men that are open and confident about being homosexual. As much as society says they are open about this personal lifestyle choice I feel that it is still frowned open. Many people see it as wrong and feel that it goes against the unwritten rules of the behavior of men and women. I do not personally have a problem with this lifestyle choice and that a person should do what makes them happy but I do feel that society treats people in this situation differently and this is unnecessary.
3. Why do these rules exist? Do you think they just apply locally or to our school? What are the possible consequences of breaking these rules?
I feel that these rules exist to comfort an keep happy the men and women that were brought up in more traditional eras. I think these unwritten rules apply to both men and women throughout the majority of North America. When a person breaks these rules they can often become outcasts of society and people look down on them as if they are unequal.
Play Synopsis
Othello the Moor of Venice chooses Cassio to be his new lieutenant. Iago is upset because he felt that he should have been chosen as Othello’s lieutenant. Iago has two choices he can either except that this is what has happened and move on, or he can hold a grudge. Iago chooses to be devious and not let Othello know that he is upset with this choice but, he will defiantly hold a grudge against Othello and follow is own rules. Iago and Roderigo, who is in love with Desdemona, choose to cause more trouble so they tell Barbantio that his daughter (Desdemona) is having an affair with Othello. Barbantio is disturbed when he finds out that his daughter has gone missing, and is most likely with Othello. At first when Desdemona and Othello are found Barbantio is furious and wants Othello to be arrested, but finally he comes to his senses and blesses the two’s marriage. The Turkish army is sailing towards Cypress and Othello has be asked to protect it. Desdemona comes along with Othello, and Othello asks Iago to protect her from any harm. Iago trying to comfort Roderigo, try’s to tell him that the relationship between Othello and Desdemona won’t last long and then Roderigo can confess his love for her. When it becomes evident that the Turkish fleet is no longer a threat Iago try’s to get revenge on Othello, he begins to formulate a plan. He tries to get Cassio in trouble with Othello for flirting with Desdemona, and also tries to convince Othello that Desdemona is unfaithful. Iago plants not only an doubt in Othello’s mind but also evidence to prove to Othello that his wife is cheating. Othello promote Iago to lieutenant, and orders Iago to kill Cassio and also expresses that he wants Desdemona dead. Iago tries to convince Roderigo to kill Cassio so that he will end up with Desdemona. Iago finds Cassio and stabs him to death and then he also finds Roderigo who is also alive.
By: Derek Russell (Homework from the weekend of Feb. 24-25)
a) Iago enraged at Cassio because he lacks practical experiences of warfare. Also, Cassio does not have much experience with his ability to gith and was a foreigner; does not come from Venice.
b) Iago betrayed Othello because he gave a promotion of Michael Cassio to the post of lieutenant. Also, Iago hated Othello because he hired a soldiers that have no experience with fighting.
c) Brabantio is the senator and father of Desdemona. Iago told him that the "magic charm," known as Othello stole his daughters and they fell in love. Brabantio was angry because his daughter left him.
d) Roderigo fell in love with Desdemona.
Analyze Text:
a) Iago said this quote. Iago was frustrated with Othello because he hired Cassio to be his lieutenant. He believed that the military life was cursed because there was a soldier that does not have experience at all. This quote is signficant because Iago believed that both Othello and Cassio are known as low rank of the society. This is not good for him because the military will not be successful since Cassio does not have much experience.
b) Iago said this quote. This quote is significant because he would not be proud of his team since Othello provided a promotion for inexperienced soldier. Also, Iago is not appear to be a soldier since his role in his duty is different after Cassio joined the military team. This quote showed that Iago is like going to snap up every trifle since he is angry with Othello.
c)Brabantio said this quote. This quote is significant because he wants to prevent Roderigo from felling in love with his daughter. Since he was disturbed when Roderigo came to his place to look for Desdeomona, Brabantio wished that he shouldn't see Roderigo from coming close to his place since he ordered that. Also, this quote stated that Brabantio wants to protect his daughter.
d)Iago stated this quote because he believed that the Moor (Othello) stole Desdemona. Also, Iago told Brabantio that his daughter fell in love with the black guy that Brabantio dislikes. Iago stated that his daughter is rebellious to her father because she fell in love with Othello. This quote is significant because it is one of the turning points of the play that his daughter turned into an enemy to her father for felling in love with Othello.
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